After entering the "post-Copenhagen era", low carbon and environmental protection have become the terms that people are familiar with. Countries around the world are actively advocating and promoting a new life of green energy with environmental protection and low carbon. China has also set off a low-carbon craze. China's hardware manufacturing industry, which has been engaged in foreign trade for a long time, must comply with foreign environmental protection concepts. Therefore, it is particularly important to implement "carbon management".
The so-called carbon management refers to the management of corporate carbon emissions, involving many related fields such as carbon standards, carbon accounting, carbon auditing, carbon trading, low-carbon solutions and carbon disclosure.
In fact, the history of Chinese companies in contact with carbon management is very short, and it has only been in operation in the past one or two years. According to experts, there are currently four major industries that urgently need to reduce emissions, namely: energy, real estate, transportation and manufacturing. Since the energy industry is a high-energy-consuming industry, the superior authorities will have rigid emission reduction requirements and clear targets; the real estate industry is due to the real estate developers' pursuit of industrial upgrading, hoping to promote the concept of green buildings and improve competitiveness; the transportation industry, such as aviation, is also under pressure to reduce emissions due to the impact of the EU carbon emission barriers; and the manufacturing industry mainly refers to enterprises engaged in foreign trade. Since they need to consider foreign environmental protection concepts, they are under great pressure to reduce emissions, among which hardware, toys and other small and medium-sized manufacturing industries are the main ones.
According to senior experts in the field of carbon management, the starting point of carbon management is carbon accounting, that is, to find out the family background, and to make a relatively accurate analysis and quantification of the company's carbon emissions is the first step, and then it is possible to come up with a practical solution. The accounting work varies from enterprise to enterprise, and some take 1-2 months, and the longest can be up to more than ten months.
Due to different enterprises and different processes, their emission reduction potential is also different, and there is usually more than one solution. For example, steel enterprises can have carbon emissions from coal, oil and natural gas, so the input-output ratio should be considered. For example, if 100 million is invested in coal energy consumption, 100,000 tons of carbon dioxide can be reduced. If the same amount of money is invested in natural gas, the emission reduction may be 500,000 tons. Therefore, when conducting carbon management, a variety of models will be set for enterprises. According to financial strength, the choice will ultimately fall on the enterprise.
However, experts said that although the concept of low carbon has been hyped over and over again, enterprises are also willing to actively respond to energy conservation and emission reduction, hoping that their supply chain will be greener. However, the means of implementation have been missing. This is because most companies are first exposed to carbon management, and incomplete data is an important problem. For example, it is impossible to determine which carbon is emitted from which production link, or the consumption data of fuels such as coal are insufficient, and the company lacks talents with carbon management capabilities.
Carbon management has just begun for Chinese hardware companies, and the road ahead is still long. But it is undeniable that the implementation of carbon management is also a general trend in the future. It is not only due to the amount of tasks assigned to enterprises by the competent authorities, but also that the implementation of reasonable carbon management will improve the production efficiency of enterprises, and their competitiveness in overseas markets will also be further enhanced.
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